¿Qué son los TCA?

LA ALEGRÍA DE VIVIR

Por OMAR CERVANTES RODRIGUEZ

El pasado viernes 2 de junio se conmemoró el Día Mundial de Acción por los Trastornos de la Conducta Alimentaria con la finalidad de sensibilizar y visibilizar sobre estas patologías, informar con veracidad, desmitificar y eliminar estigmas relacionados a la enfermedad.

Seguramente todos hemos escuchado sobre estos trastornos denominados por su abreviatura como TCAs, pero ¿qué son y cuáles son los identificados? Es importante conocerlos justo para evitar juicios innecesarios y poder pedir ayuda en el momento preciso.

Según los manuales diagnósticos de psiquiatría, la edición más reciente del DSM-5, los TCA son enfermedades mentales graves que se relacionan con una conducta alterada respecto a los hábitos alimentarios, lo que se traduce en comportamientos que van desde comer de manera descontrolada hasta la falta de ingesta de comida.

Lo primero qué hay que señalar en esta definición es que es una enfermedad, no es un mal hábito, un capricho o una conducta inadecuada. Hay que eliminar estigmas y saber que como padecimiento, tiene tratamiento y hay que pedir ayuda, con profesionales de la salud mental y de nutrición, especialistas en la materia.

Y aunque casi toda la población conoce o ha escuchado hablar de anorexia nerviosa o bulimia, según la última edición de los manuales diagnósticos existen otros trastornos más, destacándose uno al que se le está poniendo mucha atención, denominado trastorno por atracón de comida.

Dentro de los nuevos trastornos se ubican la vigorexia, que es una dismorfia corporal que lleva a la persona a comer y usar compulsivamente suplementos o fármacos que desarrollan sus músculos, así como una actividad física extrema.

La ortorexia es la obsesión por la comida “saludable”, moda en dietas y suplementos “naturales”.

Finalmente la diabulimia es la omisión de la insulina para bajar de peso.

Aunque es una enfermedad multicausal, es común que se presente en personas que rechazan su cuerpo en muchas ocasiones por estereotipos sociales y familiares, comen de manera emocional para cubrir heridas del pasado, cuentan con una exagerada necesidad de aceptación y aprobación, así como otros disturbios mentales que deben ser atendidos en la mayoría por equipos multidisciplinarios.

Actualmente existen diversos abordajes para el tratamiento de estos trastornos, en mi opinión los más efectivos son los que además de propiciar cambios conductuales, trabajan de fondo y raíz cada caso y acompañan al paciente hasta que logre la aceptación de su propia figura y una mejora en su autoestima y gestión de sus emociones, con una salud física y fisiológica adecuada.

ocr@laalegriadevivirsinadicciones.com

Fuente: MILENIO

4.635 comentarios en «¿QUÉ SON LOS TCA?»

  1. Hello there, I found your site by the use of Google whilst looking for a similar subject,
    your web site got here up, it seems to be good. I’ve bookmarked it in my google
    bookmarks.
    Hi there, just was alert to your weblog through Google,
    and located that it’s really informative. I am going to be careful for brussels.
    I will be grateful in case you proceed this in future. Lots
    of other folks can be benefited from your writing.
    Cheers!

  2. What i don’t realize is in fact how you are now not really much more neatly-preferred than you
    might be right now. You’re very intelligent. You realize thus significantly with regards to this subject, produced me
    in my view imagine it from so many numerous angles. Its like men and women aren’t involved until it’s something to accomplish with Girl gaga!
    Your personal stuffs great. Always maintain it up!

  3. Right here is the perfect website for anyone who wishes to understand this topic.
    You know a whole lot its almost tough to argue with you (not that I
    personally will need to…HaHa). You certainly put a fresh spin on a subject which has been written about for a long time.
    Excellent stuff, just excellent!

  4. Have you ever considered about adding a little bit more than just your articles?
    I mean, what you say is important and all. Nevertheless just
    imagine if you added some great photos or videos to give
    your posts more, “pop”! Your content is excellent but with
    images and clips, this site could undeniably be one of the very
    best in its niche. Very good blog!

  5. May I just say what a comfort to find somebody who
    genuinely understands what they are discussing on the web.

    You definitely realize how to bring a problem to light and make it important.
    A lot more people need to check this out and understand this side of your story.
    I was surprised that you aren’t more popular given that you
    most certainly have the gift.

  6. Hello just wanted to give you a quick heads up. The
    text in your post seem to be running off the screen in Firefox.
    I’m not sure if this is a formatting issue or something to do with browser compatibility but I thought I’d post to let you know.
    The style and design look great though! Hope
    you get the issue solved soon. Cheers

  7. Great blog! Is your theme custom made or did you download
    it from somewhere? A theme like yours with a few simple adjustements
    would really make my blog stand out. Please let me know where
    you got your theme. Thank you

  8. Hi! I know this is kind of off topic but I was wondering which blog platform are you using for this site?
    I’m getting fed up of WordPress because I’ve had problems with hackers and I’m looking at options for another platform.
    I would be awesome if you could point me in the direction of
    a good platform.

  9. Social media marketing has become a crucial component of any marketing plan. In today’s online world, neglecting the power of platforms like Facebook, Instagram,
    Twitter, and LinkedIn. These platforms offer remarkable opportunities to connect to a diverse demographic.

    1. Creating a Robust Profile

    To master social media marketing, companies should primarily create a strong profile
    on their chosen platforms. This requires setting up visually appealing accounts that reflect the brand’s identity and goals.

    Coherent brand imagery, such as logos, color themes, and
    tone, is crucial. It ensures in creating recognition and credibility among followers.

    2. Content is King

    Developing engaging material is the core of social media
    marketing. Posts need to be pertinent to the followers’ needs and offer
    value.

    This could encompass educational posts, humorous clips, and eye-catching images.
    Consistent posting keeps the community active and encourages interaction.

    3. Partnering with Influencers

    Partnering with influencers has attained notable
    traction in recent years. Influencers possess loyal audiences that believe in their endorsements.

    Through collaboration with relevant influencers, businesses can reach new
    markets and improve their reputation.

    It is crucial to select influencers who align with the brand’s values and demographic.

    4. Monitoring Performance

    Social networks offer a treasure trove of data that can be harnessed to refine promotional efforts.

    Analyzing user data, number of views, and sales
    data helps businesses to comprehend what is effective and what
    doesn’t.

    These metrics can guide upcoming campaigns, making sure efforts are better focused and effective.

    5. Utilizing Paid Promotions

    Despite free engagement is valuable, investing in paid ads can greatly increase reach on social media.

    Networks such as Facebook, Instagram, and LinkedIn provide numerous ad formats to
    suit all spending levels and objectives.

    Paid promotions may aim considering user interests,
    locations, and user behavior, ensuring they are
    seen by the right audience.

    6. Engaging with the Audience

    Interaction is key to establishing a dedicated following
    on social media. Interacting with user feedback, appreciating likes, and engaging in conversations aids create solid connections with fans.

    This humanizes the brand and promotes a feeling of community,
    creating greater loyalty.

    Final Thoughts

    Marketing through social networks is a dynamic effort that
    requires dedication, creativity, and strategic planning.

    By focusing on establishing a strong presence,
    developing valuable posts, partnering with content creators,
    monitoring performance, investing in paid ads, and fostering community, brands can reach significant success in the
    dynamic world of social media marketing.

  10. Excellent post. Keep posting such kind of info on your blog.

    Im really impressed by your site.
    Hello there, You have performed an incredible job.

    I’ll definitely digg it and personally suggest to my friends.
    I’m confident they’ll be benefited from this website.

  11. I’m amazed, I have to admit. Seldom do I come across a blog that’s
    both educative and interesting, and without a doubt, you’ve hit the nail on the head.
    The issue is something not enough folks are speaking intelligently about.
    I’m very happy that I found this during my hunt for
    something relating to this.

  12. hello!,I really like your writing so a lot! proportion we be in contact extra approximately your post on AOL?

    I require an expert on this house to resolve my
    problem. May be that is you! Taking a look forward to peer you.

  13. I truly love your website.. Excellent colors & theme. Did you create this amazing site yourself?
    Please reply back as I’m wanting to create my very own blog and would love to
    find out where you got this from or what the theme is named.

    Appreciate it!

  14. Howdy, i read your blog occasionally and i own a similar one and i was just wondering if
    you get a lot of spam responses? If so how do you
    stop it, any plugin or anything you can advise?
    I get so much lately it’s driving me insane so any assistance is very
    much appreciated.

  15. Have you ever considered about including a
    little bit more than just your articles? I mean, what you say is fundamental and all.
    However think about if you added some great photos or video clips
    to give your posts more, “pop”! Your content is excellent but with pics and video clips,
    this website could definitely be one of the very best in its niche.
    Great blog!

  16. Have you ever thought about writing an e-book or guest authoring on other blogs?
    I have a blog centered on the same ideas you discuss and would love to have
    you share some stories/information. I know my audience
    would enjoy your work. If you are even remotely interested, feel
    free to shoot me an e mail.

  17. Hello there I am so delighted I found your website,
    I really found you by mistake, while I was researching on Aol for something else,
    Anyhow I am here now and would just like to say cheers for
    a incredible post and a all round enjoyable blog (I also love the theme/design), I don’t have time to look over it all
    at the minute but I have saved it and also added in your RSS feeds, so when I have time I will be back to read a great
    deal more, Please do keep up the fantastic work.

  18. Актуальные подходы для прихожей: тренды и решения

    Оформление оригинального дизайна прихожей: рекомендации и идеи

    Прихожая – это главное, что видят посетители, входя в ваш жилье прихожая стиль

  19. Co więcej, folia doda głębi i szklistości kolorze lakieru, a jeżeli zdecydujemy się na filię satynową, nasz samochód będzie wyróżniał się unikalnym matowym wykończeniem. Matowe auto wyróżni się w masie innych aut i podkreśli specyfikę właściciela Zasoby

  20. Właściciele pojazdów chętnie decydują się na to rozwiązanie z kilku różnych względów – zarówno praktycznych, jak i estetycznych. W naszym studiu detailingowym łączymy miłość do motoryzacji z niezrównaną dbałością o szczegóły Zasoby

  21. Більше інформації про повернення та скарги можна знайти тут . Оксид азоту повинен виконувати ключову роль в багатьох важливих процесах, таких як регулювання кровообігу, утворення нових, дрібних судин, вплив на функцію тромбоцитів Джерело статті

  22. The customer support staff at ##EE88 Casino## deserves a spherical of applause! They’re constantly out there to aid with any queries or considerations, offering set off and knowledgeable information that actually complements the entire playing expertise EE88

  23. As anyone who enjoys playing casino video games from the relief of my home, I enormously advocate trying out ##EE88 Casino##. Their person-pleasant interface and protect platform make it hassle-free to dive into the area of on line gambling EE88

  24. История гэмблинговых игр в Российской Федерации

    Рисковые игры имеют длительной историей в Российской Федерации. Их личное развитие неразрывно связано с общественными и административными метаморфозами в отечестве https://ctege.info/img/pgs/istoriya_azartnuh_igr_v_rossii.html

  25. I stumbled upon ##EE88 Casino## just a few months in the past, and it has shortly develop into my hottest on line playing vacation spot. The best of their video games, comfortable gameplay, and riskless customer service make it a right-notch platform EE88

  26. I these days had the excitement of wanting out ##EE88 Casino##, and I became properly impressed through their fine video game style. Whether you might be into slots, desk games, or are living broker motion, this platform has it all EE88

  27. I’ve been on the lookout for a reliable online on line casino, and after analyzing this web publication publish, I’m yes that 123B Casino is the appropriate resolution. The mention in their risk-free gaming setting is reassuring 123b

  28. As any individual who values their privateness, I savor the secure and encrypted platform provided with the aid of ##EE88 Casino##. They prioritize participant safe practices and ensure your individual and monetary files remains personal continuously EE88

  29. As anyone who values transparency, I admire the commitment of ##EE88 Casino## to reasonable play. They make use of random range generator (RNG) generation to make certain that online game consequences are fully unbiased and primarily based on threat EE88

  30. If you might be are seeking an online on line casino that gives amazing customer service, appearance no further than ##EE88 Casino##. Their pleasant and educated crew is forever handy to lend a hand with any inquiries or matters one can have EE88

  31. If you are on the hunt for a web-based on line casino that grants a huge selection of price choices, seem to be no similarly than ##EE88 Casino##. They give a boost to a range of approaches, consisting of credit cards, e-wallets, or even cryptocurrencies EE88